NEOLIBERALISM
Neoliberalism
is an extended form of liberalism.
Whereas liberalism pleaded for generous freedom for market economy and
lesser interference of the State i.e. the government in power, in business and
industry and either removal or slackening of those rules which restricted the
private sector to work freely in its own
way, neoliberalism demanded still more liberal attitude on the part of the
government. It demanded more and more
privatisation and less and less government role in the economic systems.
The
votaries of the private sector asserted that public sectors i.e. sectors under government control were less efficient
and did not have an competition amongst
themselves, hence they did not serve the interests of the consumers to
the expected extent. Moreover, they were
short on quality, variety and competitive prices. Private sector is market-oriented, competitive
and most customer or consumer oriented.
So
the supporters of neo-liberalisation wanted further lessening of the government
control and interference. This policy
gave rise to maximum privatisation inside the country as well it gave further
push to globalisation which had start ed with liberalisation. In short, the
private sector demanded and got more
freedom to export its goods and also more import the material and tools required
by it from foreign countries.
------------
No comments:
Post a Comment