Saturday, 21 February 2026

CARDINAL VIRTUES AND DEADLY SINS

 

          CARDINAL VIRTUES AND DEADLY SINS

            Virtue is defined as uprightness, goodness, morality, chastity, rectitude, merit , efficacy, excellence , and integrity. A virtuous person is good, morally sound, righteous, honest, blameless, and exemplary.

             Religiously there are seven cardinal virtues. They are: prudence, justice, fortitude. temperance, faith, hope, and charity.              

            In another version, humility, charity, chastity, kindness, patience , temperance and diligence are seven heavenly virtues.

            According to a famous quote every virtue gives a man a degree of advantage in some kind; honesty gives a man a good report; justice, estimation; prudence, respect; courtesy and liberality, affection; temperance gives health; fortitude, a quiet mind, not to be moved by any adversity.

            The English divine Sydney Smith (1771-1845) said: Virtue is so delightful, whenever it is perceived that men have found it their interest to cultivate manners, which are, in fact, the appearances of certain virtues, and now we are come to love the sign better than the thing signified , and to prefer manners with virtue, to virtue without manners.

            The French mathematician and physicist Pascal  (1623-1662) insisted  that the virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his everyday conduct.

            The antonyms of cardinal  virtues are seven  deadly sins. They are: Pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath, and sloth.

            Pride stands for vanity and arrogance; greed for avarice and covetousness; lust for intense desire; envy for jealousy; gluttony for excessive consumption; wrath for anger and rage; and sloth for laziness and spiritual apathy.

            To conclude : The Roman poet Juvenal (Born 55 . in Aquino, Italy) believed that bad men hate sin through fear of punishment; good men hate sin through their love of virtue.

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·        G.R.Kaanwal

·        21 February 2026

 

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