Saturday, 26 April 2025

A MEMORABLE SPEECH FROM A SHAKESPEARE’S PLAY

 

                                 A MEMORABLE SPEECH

                             FROM A SHAKESPEARE’S PLAY

There is a number of great speeches in the plays of the English poet-playwright William Shakespeare (1564-1616). All of them are on significant themes.  Their relevance to human affairs is everlasting. The language in which they are expressed is powerful. It catches the mind, appeals to the heart and uplifts the soul.

 

The speech quoted below is from Shakespeare’s  play The Merchant of Venice, Act 3, Scene 1.

 

The speaker is Shylock, the Jew. The indirectly mentioned addressees are Christians. The theme is that all men are subject to similar physical, mental and emotional reactions. Since there is no difference between the feelings of a Jew and those of a Christian, both should be respected equally.

 

Shylock asks:

 

“If you prick us, do we not bleed: If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge?”

 

After referring to these shared human experiences and vulnerabilities of both Jews and Christians, he claims:

“If we are like you in the rest, we will resemble you in other wrongs done to us.

 

“If a Jew wrongs a Christian, what is his humility? Revenge.”

 

In this short speech, Shylock demands equality of rights on the basis of religion.  And what he said about five hundred years ago is true even today. Equality of rights is the basis of great religions.

 

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G.R.Kanwal

26 April 2025

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