SOLAR DYNASTY – WHAT
DOES IT MEAN?
Maharaja Porus was a Kshtriya King of
Sabharwal caste. He belonged to the
Solar Dynasty, not the Lunar Dynasty as some historians have claimed.
The kings of the Lunar
dynasty worship the moon, but those of the solar dynasty are the devotees of
the Sun.
According
to Hinduism the Sun is the
object of worship in the Saura or the Saurya cult. The name of the cult is
derived from ‘which means the sun. The phenomena associated with the sun inspired
the Vedic poets to conceive of several solar deities, to whom the name
‘Adityas’ is given.
Originally.
‘Adityas’ meaning ‘sons of Aditi’ (the unbounded), was the group name of all
the gods. But subsequently, the term got
restricted to its denotation and came to mean only the solar deities. Of these
divinities, the most important are
Surya and Savitr.
Surya
is a very concrete solar deity, as he is the personification of the orb of the
sun. In the Vedic hymns, Surya is described as the eye of the gods. He is far-seeing, all-seeing, the spy of the
entire world. He beholds all beings, and stands as the witness of the good and
bad deeds of mortals. He arouses men from their slumber and impels them to
activity. He is the soul of all that
moves or is stationary. He is the
preeminent god of light. Savitr is the god who stimulates and stirs the sun
that sets. His striking feature is the golden colour. He is golden-eyed, golden-handed,
golden-tongued. The well-known Gayatri-mantra
is addressed to him. The seer of this mantra
meditates on the most resplendent and adorable light of Savitr, and appeals
to him for the guidance of thoughts and actions on the right paths.
The
source of the information given above is several books on Hinduism and Sulka-yajurveda.
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